Learn to safely edit the .htaccess file for URL redirects, security, and performance improvements.
What is .htaccess?
The .htaccess file controls:
• URL redirects
• Access permissions
• Error pages
• Performance settings
• Security rules
Accessing .htaccess
1. Log into cPanel File Manager
2. Go to public_html folder
3. Click "Settings" and show hidden files
4. Find .htaccess file
5. Right-click and edit
Common .htaccess Rules
Force HTTPS:RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
Redirect www to non-www:RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
Block IP addresses:order allow,deny
deny from 192.168.1.1
allow from all
Safety Tips
- Always backup before editing
- Test changes immediately
- Keep original file copy
- Use proper syntax
- One rule per line
